{"id":506,"date":"2020-03-25T19:11:19","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T22:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/covid-19\/?p=506"},"modified":"2020-11-11T18:09:08","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T21:09:08","slug":"uma-mao-lava-outra-com-sabao-no-combate-ao-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/covid-19\/uma-mao-lava-outra-com-sabao-no-combate-ao-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Uma m\u00e3o lava outra com sab\u00e3o no combate ao COVID-19."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Lavar as m\u00e3os com \u00e1gua e sab\u00e3o \u00e9 eficaz na preven\u00e7\u00e3o contra o COVID-19<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na nossa pele, a sujeira, que pode conter v\u00edrus, como o COVID-19, fica rodeada por uma camada de gordura. Lavar as m\u00e3os apenas com \u00e1gua n\u00e3o \u00e9 eficaz para remover a gordura das m\u00e3os ou destruir o COVID-19, isto \u00e9, usar apenas \u00e1gua n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma forma adequada de limpar as m\u00e3os. Precisamos usar o sab\u00e3o\/sabonete para lavar as m\u00e3os.<\/p>\n

Da\u00ed fica a import\u00e2ncia do uso de uma inven\u00e7\u00e3o bem antiga, o sab\u00e3o. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mas afinal, o que \u00e9 o sab\u00e3o? <\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

O sab\u00e3o pode ser classificado como um sal de um \u00e1cido carbox\u00edlico de cadeia carb\u00f4nica longa: um composto org\u00e2nico com v\u00e1rios \u00e1tomos de carbono e hidrog\u00eanio na sua estrutura, como o estearato de s\u00f3dio<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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O efeito disso \u00e9 que a cadeia longa de carbono no sab\u00e3o forma uma cauda que n\u00e3o se mistura com a \u00e1gua, uma cauda hidrof\u00f3bica,\u00a0 enquanto a \u201ccabe\u00e7a\u201d , no exemplo com o carboxilato (perceba a carga negativa), \u00e9 hidrof\u00edlica, \u00e9 capaz de ser solvatada, ou dissolvida pela \u00e1gua.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Em \u00e1gua, cada uma das mol\u00e9culas que comp\u00f5em o sab\u00e3o n\u00e3o fica isolada. Elas se juntam e formam um aglomerado esf\u00e9rico em que a parte carregada negativamente fica voltada para a superf\u00edcie. Esse aglomerado organizado \u00e9 chamado de micela.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/p>

Como o sab\u00e3o age?<\/strong><\/p>

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Quando lavamos as nossas m\u00e3os com sab\u00e3o\/sabonete l\u00edquido\/sabonete e \u00e1gua, estamos expondo as nossas m\u00e3os e as sujeiras presentes nela a essas micelas, que se re-organizam e interagem tanto com a \u00e1gua quanto com a gordura.\u00a0<\/p>

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O coronav\u00edrus t\u00eam um estrutura protetora ao seu redor formado basicamente por lip\u00eddios (\u201cgordura\u201d) e prote\u00ednas. O sab\u00e3o \u00e9 eficaz contra o coronav\u00edrus, pois \u00e9 capaz de interagir com a gordura presente na membrana (ou envelope). O sab\u00e3o separa os componentes individuais presentes na estrutura que recobre o v\u00edrus, destruindo essa estrutura e, consequentemente, destruindo o v\u00edrus.\u00a0<\/p>

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As part\u00edculas de sab\u00e3o se organizam de novo, e toda a sujeira grudada na gordura e os pedacinhos do que foi o v\u00edrus v\u00e3o para dentro dmidascelas, que acabam sendo levadas pela \u00e1gua quando voc\u00ea enxagua a m\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/p>

<\/p>

O sabonete e os detergente sint\u00e9ticos tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o capazes de destruir o coronav\u00edrus. Todos eles t\u00eam a longa cadeia formada de carbono e hidrog\u00eanio (tamb\u00e9m chamada de alqu\u00edlicas), que se esconde da \u00e1gua, e outra extremidade que \u201cgosta\u201d da \u00e1gua.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

<\/p>

A diferen\u00e7a do detergente sint\u00e9tico em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao sab\u00e3o preparado a partir de gorduras e \u00f3leos vegetais, \u00e9 que no lugar do grupo carboxilato, os detergentes sint\u00e9ticos cont\u00e9m grupos formados por sulfonatos de s\u00f3dio e sulfato de s\u00f3dio, todos hidrof\u00edlicos.<\/p>

<\/p>

Refer\u00eancias<\/h4>

Burrows, A. et al. Qu\u00edmica: Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Qu\u00edmica Inorg\u00e2nica, Org\u00e2nica e F\u00edsico-Qu\u00edmica. Volume 3. Rio de Janeiro: LTC. 2013<\/p>

Solomons, TWG; Fryhle, C.B. Qu\u00edmica Org\u00e2nica. 10 Edi\u00e7\u00e3o. Rio de Janeiro: LTC. 2013.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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Os argumentos expressos nos posts deste especial s\u00e3o dos pesquisadores, produzidos a partir de seus campos de pesquisa cient\u00edfica e atua\u00e7\u00e3o profissional e foi revisado por pares da mesma \u00e1rea t\u00e9cnica-cient\u00edfica da Unicamp.\nN\u00e3o, necessariamente, representam a vis\u00e3o da Unicamp. Essas opini\u00f5es n\u00e3o substituem conselhos m\u00e9dicos.\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lavar as m\u00e3os com \u00e1gua e sab\u00e3o \u00e9 eficaz na preven\u00e7\u00e3o contra o COVID-19 Na nossa pele, a sujeira, que pode conter v\u00edrus, como o COVID-19, fica rodeada por uma camada de gordura. Lavar as m\u00e3os apenas com \u00e1gua n\u00e3o \u00e9 eficaz para remover a gordura das m\u00e3os ou destruir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":338,"featured_media":516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[463,33],"tags":[58,8,13,53,49,50,52],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuidados","category-sintomas-prevencao","tag-corona","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-detergente","tag-quimica","tag-sabao","tag-sabonete"],"yoast_head":"\nUma m\u00e3o lava outra com sab\u00e3o no combate ao COVID-19. - Especial COVID-19 | Blogs Unicamp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00daltimas postagens da rede de Blogs de Ci\u00eancias da Unicamp sobre o surto do novo coronavirus (2019-nCoV)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/covid-19\/uma-mao-lava-outra-com-sabao-no-combate-ao-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uma m\u00e3o lava outra com sab\u00e3o no combate ao COVID-19. - 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