{"id":343,"date":"2008-11-12T09:16:35","date_gmt":"2008-11-12T12:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com.br\/dimensional\/2008\/11\/001\/"},"modified":"2008-11-12T09:16:35","modified_gmt":"2008-11-12T12:16:35","slug":"001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/2008\/11\/12\/001\/","title":{"rendered":"Quanta &#8216;Qu&#8217;oisa Qu\u00e2ntica, n\u00e3o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Sempre digo que &#8220;F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica&#8221; virou uma palavra-coringa para se falar de coisas que n\u00e3o se faz id\u00e9ia do que s\u00e3o.<strong> &#8220;I don`t know how it works, but it&#8217;s surely quantum!&#8221;<\/strong>. Com o lan\u00e7amentos de &#8220;filmes&#8221; (seria mais preciso cham\u00e1-los de <em>mockumentaries, <\/em>mas&#8230;), como Quem Somos N\u00f3s e O Segredo, a F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica virou sin\u00f4nimo de doideira m\u00edstica. Mas n\u00e3o s\u00f3 isso. Essa &#8220;populariza\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221; fez com que qualquer coisa que envolvesse probabilidades e incertezas fosse automaticamente atribu\u00edda \u00e0 F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Na Inglaterra, uma poeta resolveu criar poemas constru\u00eddos aleatoriamente com a ajuda de ovelhas. Cada ovelha foi pintada com uma palavra e, de acordo com os ritmos de movimento e descanso dos animais, os poemas s\u00e3o escritos. Da <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/england\/2541761.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BBC<\/a> <strong>[1]<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A North East writer has been given a grant of \u00a32,000 to use sheep to create random poems, which also utilise the deepest workings of the universe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The money has been provided by Northern Arts for Valerie Laws to create a new form of &#8220;random&#8221; literature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Each of the animals has a word from a poem written on their backs and as they wander about the words take a new poetic form each time they come to rest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But the exercise is not just an attempt to create living poems, it is also, according to the poet, an exercise in quantum mechanics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The animals being sprayed belong to farmer Donald Slater of Whitehouse Farm Centre, Morpeth, in Northumberland.<\/p>\n<p>Mrs Laws, 48, said: &#8220;I like the idea of using living sheep to create a living poem, and creating new work as they move around.<br \/>\n&#8220;Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics which a lot of people find hard to understand, as it seems to go against common sense.<br \/>\n&#8220;Randomness and uncertainty is at the centre of how the universe is put together, and is quite difficult for us as humans who rely on order.<br \/>\n<strong>&#8220;So I decided to explore randomness and some of the principles of quantum mechanics, through poetry, using the medium of sheep.&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\nMrs Laws created a poem for the project, based on the traditional Japanese haiku form of poetry.<br \/>\nEach sheep had a word from the poem sprayed on their back, and when they came to rest a new text was created.<br \/>\nFarmer Donald Slater said: &#8220;After last year&#8217;s devastation (of foot-and-mouth) we all needed cheering up and this might just do it.&#8221;<br \/>\nA spokesman for Northern Arts called the scheme &#8220;an exciting fusion of poetry and quantum physics&#8221;.<br \/>\nOne of the poems created by the sheep reads:<br \/>\nWarm drift, graze gentle, White below the sky, Soft sheep, mirrors, Snow clouds.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Na parte que grifei l\u00ea-se:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Ent\u00e3o eu decidi explorar a aleatoriedade e alguns princ\u00edpios da Mec\u00e2nica Qu\u00e2ntica, atrav\u00e9s da poesia, usando as ovelhas como meio.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Explora\u00e7\u00e3o de aleatoriedade pode at\u00e9 ser, mas est\u00e1 longe de se relacionar de qualquer maneira, mesmo metaforicamente, com Mec\u00e2nica Qu\u00e2ntica. <em>At\u00e9 porque todo mundo sabe que os \u00fanicos animais sujeitos a efeitos qu\u00e2nticos s\u00e3o os gatos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">De outro <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nashvillecitypaper.com\/news.php?viewStory=63500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">artigo<\/a> <strong>[2]<\/strong>, dessa vez sobre esportes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Every year, each team has just as much chance to win every game as it does to lose every game,&#8221; Morris said. &#8220;<strong>It&#8217;s called <span class=\"highlighted1\">quantum<\/span> physics and the laws of chance and probability. <\/strong>Thirty-one other teams have already gone down in flames. But the Titans have a 50-50 chance each week to win, and those chances never improve beyond 50-50, because on any given Sunday, anyone can win. As long as you keep that in perspective, you have a chance to win every game.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A vit\u00f3ria de um time est\u00e1 relacionada com acaso e probabilidades mas nem um pouco com F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica. Bem, h\u00e1 alguns casos de Tunelamento de times de futebol brasileiros para a primeira divis\u00e3o quando deveriam ser rebaixados, mas isso \u00e9 <em>totalmente<\/em> metaf\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mas n\u00e3o podemos rir apenas da ignor\u00e2ncia estrangeira. Aqui vai <a href=\"http:\/\/tedouumdado.virgula.com.br\/2008\/10\/ipod-religioso\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uma p\u00e9rola de uma atriz brasileira<\/a> <strong>[3]<\/strong>. N\u00e3o \u00e9 exatamente sobre F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica, mas \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel fruto da leitura desses livros mistic\u00f3ides qu\u00e2nticos de gosto duvidoso:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Quais s\u00e3o os outros? <\/strong>A amorosa reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o. Quando voc\u00ea gera um filho amorosamente, voc\u00ea se sente Deus, sabe? Voc\u00ea \u00e9 m\u00e3e?<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u00e3o. <\/strong>As pessoas n\u00e3o querem mais ser m\u00e3e. Se voc\u00ea for, vai ver. <em>Vai entender o lado divino do ser humano e vai passar para uma segunda dimens\u00e3o. Os f\u00edsicos falam isso, n\u00e3o \u00e9?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pois \u00e9 caro leitor, voc\u00ea era uma Reta e nem sabia disso. Vai ver \u00e9 algum tipo de met\u00e1fora para o quanto as mulheres engordam depois que tem filhos. Sei l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00c9 claro que existem utiliza\u00e7\u00f5es e cita\u00e7\u00f5es bem piores, principalmente as vindas dos meios &#8220;intelectuais&#8221; (Qwa Qwa Qwa). Mais dessas coisas ficar\u00e3o para outra hora. O que j\u00e1 ouvi de Psic\u00f3logo (ah, como eles gostam do Quem Somos N\u00f3s&#8230;) e &#8220;Cientista&#8221; Social falando besteira em nome da F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica, Teoria do Caos, Fractais&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>[1] <\/strong>Encontrado<strong> <\/strong>no <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/?p=493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blog do Michael Nielsen<\/a><strong>.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>[2]<\/strong> Encontrado no <a href=\"http:\/\/physicsandphysicists.blogspot.com\/2008\/10\/quantum-physics-and-winning-football.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Physics and Physicists<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>[3]<\/strong> Enviado por uma amiga.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sempre digo que &#8220;F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica&#8221; virou uma palavra-coringa para se falar de coisas que n\u00e3o se faz id\u00e9ia do que s\u00e3o. &#8220;I don`t know how it works, but it&#8217;s surely quantum!&#8221;. Com o lan\u00e7amentos de &#8220;filmes&#8221; (seria mais preciso cham\u00e1-los de mockumentaries, mas&#8230;), como Quem Somos N\u00f3s e O Segredo, a F\u00edsica Qu\u00e2ntica virou sin\u00f4nimo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":518,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-imposturas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/518"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/dimensional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}