{"id":543,"date":"2011-01-21T13:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-21T16:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com.br\/hypercubic\/2011\/01\/londres-cosmopolita\/"},"modified":"2011-01-21T13:25:00","modified_gmt":"2011-01-21T16:25:00","slug":"londres-cosmopolita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/hypercubic\/2011\/01\/londres-cosmopolita\/","title":{"rendered":">Londres Cosmopolita"},"content":{"rendered":"

><\/p>\n

\"London_Hoefnagel's_Map_of_1572\"<\/a><\/div>\n
N\u00e3o \u00e9 de hoje que vem a fama de cosmopolita de Londres. Antes mesmo de ser sede de um imp\u00e9rio global, Londres j\u00e1 podia se considerar uma cidade globalizada:<\/div>\n
\n
Sabemos de um certificado do Bispo de Londres que, em Dezembro de 1567, em Londres e adjac\u00eancias, ou locais agora inclusos sob a palavra \u201cLondres\u201d, havia 3838 Holandeses; 720 Franceses; 137 Italianos; 14 Venezianos; 56 Espanh\u00f3is; 25 Portugueses; 2 Gregos; 2 Mouros; 1 Dinamarqu\u00eas e 58 Escoceses, num total de 4851 estrangeiros.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2014 Ten thousand wonderful things<\/i> [Dez mil maravilhas<\/i>], 1860<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Tomando por bases as estimativas populacionais de 1530 (50.000 hab.) e 1605 (225.000 hab.) e supondo uma m\u00e9dia de uns 2.000 hab. a mais por ano, em 1567 Londres deveria ter cerca de 85.000 habitantes. Os estrangeiros n\u00e3o passavam de 6% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o londrina.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
O tempo passou, Londres foi o maior porto da Europa, se tornou a metr\u00f3pole do maior imp\u00e9rio colonial do planeta e ainda \u00e9 uma das capitais financeiras do mundo.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Hoje a capital do Reino Unido tem mais de 7 milh\u00f5es de habitantes e mais de 50 comunidades estrangeiras com mais de 10.000 pessoas \u2014 no total, um ter\u00e7o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o nasceu em outro pa\u00eds. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Atualmente, segundo estimativas diversas, os 10 grupos mais numerosos s\u00e3o: Russos (300.000), Sul-Africanos (200.000), Indianos, (170.000), Irlandeses (160.000), Ugandenses (150.000), Brasileiros (130.000), Iraquianos (125.000) e Quenianos, Poloneses e Filipinos (120.000).<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

> N\u00e3o \u00e9 de hoje que vem a fama de cosmopolita de Londres. Antes mesmo de ser sede de um imp\u00e9rio global, Londres j\u00e1 podia se considerar uma cidade globalizada: Sabemos de um certificado do Bispo de Londres que, em Dezembro de 1567, em Londres e adjac\u00eancias, ou locais agora inclusos sob a palavra \u201cLondres\u201d, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":486,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"material-hide-sections":[],"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,149,160,165,201,238],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-curiosidades","category-geografia","category-historia","category-humanas","category-mapas","category-numeros"],"yoast_head":"\n>Londres Cosmopolita - hypercubic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/hypercubic\/2011\/01\/londres-cosmopolita\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Renato Pincelli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Renato Pincelli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c7be1e2811d061a75d3b4f4960eb53bd\"},\"headline\":\">Londres Cosmopolita\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-01-21T16:25:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":209,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scienceblogs.com.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/files\\\/2011\\\/12\\\/London_Hoefnagel%27s_Map_of_1572_thumb%5B7%5D.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"curiosidades\",\"geografia\",\"hist\u00f3ria\",\"humanas\",\"mapas\",\"n\u00fameros\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/londres-cosmopolita\\\/\",\"name\":\">Londres Cosmopolita - 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