{"id":558,"date":"2011-01-26T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-26T16:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com.br\/hypercubic\/2011\/01\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\/"},"modified":"2011-01-26T13:02:00","modified_gmt":"2011-01-26T16:02:00","slug":"quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/hypercubic\/2011\/01\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\/","title":{"rendered":">Quando a porca torceu o rabo"},"content":{"rendered":"

><\/p>\n

\"porca\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Em 1266, em Fontenay-aux-Roses, perto de Paris, um porco que foi condenado por ter comido uma crian\u00e7a foi publicamente queimado por ordem dos monges de Sainte Genevi\u00e8ve. Em 1386, o tribunal de Falaise sentenciou uma porca a ser mutilada na cabe\u00e7a e nas patas dianteiras e ainda a ser enforcada, por ter desfigurado a face e os bra\u00e7os de uma crian\u00e7a, causando-lhe a morte. Aqui n\u00f3s temos uma aplica\u00e7\u00e3o estrita da lex talionis<\/i>, o primitivo princ\u00edpio retributivo de olho por olho e dente por dente. Como que para tornar completa essa justi\u00e7a travestida, a porca foi vestida com roupas e executada na pra\u00e7a p\u00fablica, pr\u00f3xima a prefeitura. A execu\u00e7\u00e3o custou ao estado dez sous<\/i> e dez deniers(*) <\/i>al\u00e9m de um par de luvas para o carrasco. O executor recebeu luvas novas de modo a cumprir seu trabalho, ao menos metaforicamente, com as m\u00e3os limpas, para indicar que, como ministro da justi\u00e7a, ele n\u00e3o incorreu em culpa ao derramar sangue. Ele n\u00e3o era um simples matador de porcos, mas um funcion\u00e1rio p\u00fablico, um \u201cmestre de altas obras\u201d (ma\u00eetre des hautes \u0153vres<\/i>), como era oficialmente nomeado.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2014 Edward Payson Evans, The Criminal Prosecution and Capital Punishment of Animals<\/i> [Persegui\u00e7\u00e3o Criminal e Puni\u00e7\u00e3o Capital de Animais<\/i>], 1906<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
 (*) Observa\u00e7\u00e3o monet\u00e1ria:<\/b> o sou<\/i> ou sol<\/i> e o denier<\/i> eram subdivis\u00f5es do livre<\/i>, a moeda da Fran\u00e7a pr\u00e9-revolucion\u00e1ria. Um livre<\/i> era formado por 12 sous<\/i> e 1 sol<\/i> equivalia a 12 deniers<\/i> (ou seja, 1 livre<\/i> = 144 deniers<\/i>). Entre outras moedas europeias, esse sistema inspirou a antiga Libra inglesa. \u00c9 por isso que, at\u00e9 a decimaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da Libra, nos anos 1970, a abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de penny era d<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Mas voc\u00ea deve estar se perguntando: Porcos matando crian\u00e7as e sendo mortos em puni\u00e7\u00e3o? Como isso \u00e9 poss\u00edvel?<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Simples: o pessoal da Idade M\u00e9dia era mesmo muito descuidado. Os pais deixavam as crian\u00e7as em ber\u00e7os rasteiros, quase manjedouras mesmo e iam ou pra ro\u00e7a ou pra missa. E os porcos ficavam soltos, n\u00e3o raro at\u00e9 dentro de casa. A\u00ed, quando um su\u00edno confundia a manjedoura de verdade com um ber\u00e7o, o pobre animal era considerado demon\u00edaco, julgado e executado. Enquanto isso, padres e monges eram donos de 1\/3 das terras da Europa e viviam a vida que todo mundo pedia a deus. Realmente, era uma sociedade perfeita.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

> Em 1266, em Fontenay-aux-Roses, perto de Paris, um porco que foi condenado por ter comido uma crian\u00e7a foi publicamente queimado por ordem dos monges de Sainte Genevi\u00e8ve. Em 1386, o tribunal de Falaise sentenciou uma porca a ser mutilada na cabe\u00e7a e nas patas dianteiras e ainda a ser enforcada, por ter desfigurado a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":486,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"material-hide-sections":[],"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,73,75,85,92,208,259,285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animais","category-crime","category-cristianismo","category-direito","category-economia","category-medioevo","category-perolas","category-religiao"],"yoast_head":"\n>Quando a porca torceu o rabo - hypercubic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/hypercubic\/2011\/01\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Renato Pincelli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Renato Pincelli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c7be1e2811d061a75d3b4f4960eb53bd\"},\"headline\":\">Quando a porca torceu o rabo\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-01-26T16:02:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":415,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scienceblogs.com.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/files\\\/2011\\\/12\\\/porca_thumb%5B6%5D.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"animais\",\"crime\",\"cristianismo\",\"direito\",\"economia\",\"medioevo\",\"p\u00e9rolas\",\"religi\u00e3o\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/quando-a-porca-torceu-o-rabo\\\/\",\"name\":\">Quando a porca torceu o rabo - 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