{"id":5617,"date":"2013-09-23T15:00:30","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T18:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com.br\/hypercubic\/?p=5617"},"modified":"2013-09-23T15:00:30","modified_gmt":"2013-09-23T18:00:30","slug":"zavin-vs-zavin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/hypercubic\/2013\/09\/zavin-vs-zavin\/","title":{"rendered":"Zavin vs. Zavin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Em 1961, era relativamente f\u00e1cil se divorciar no estado de Oregon (EUA). Se um c\u00f4njuge conseguisse provar que o outro havia quebrado o contrato marital, o casamento estava desfeito. A maneira mais simples (e presumivelmente a mais comum) era comprovar que o outro c\u00f4njuge havia cometido adult\u00e9rio. O problema \u00e9 que, se a Justi\u00e7a descobrisse que os dois pombinhos tivessem cometido a mesma cagada<\/del> o mesmo erro, n\u00e3o haveria div\u00f3rcio algum.<\/p>\n

Isso criou uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o complicada quando os Zavins come\u00e7aram a se estranhar. Mr. e Mrs. Zavin acusavam-se mutuamente de tratamento cruel e desumano. No relat\u00f3rio do caso na Suprema Corte do Oregon, \u201ccada parte relatou quase todas as variedades de crueldade para as quais puderam se encontrar termos descritivos.\u201d No entanto, nenhum dos dois conseguia comprovar suas acusa\u00e7\u00f5es. Em primeira inst\u00e2ncia, o div\u00f3rcio saiu, mas Mr. Zavins n\u00e3o gostou dos termos e recorreu \u00e0 Suprema Corte do Oregon.<\/p>\n

O casamento j\u00e1 estava obviamente morto e enterrado, mas n\u00e3o para o Judici\u00e1rio do Oregon. Parece razo\u00e1vel admitir que pelo menos um dos dois cometeu alguma besteira imperdo\u00e1vel. Mas, sem provas, a corte oregonesa<\/del> oregoniana s\u00f3 podia considerar que ou ambos haviam errado ou que ningu\u00e9m havia cometido nada. Em ambos os casos, n\u00e3o configurava um div\u00f3rcio. Assim, ap\u00f3s quatro dias de julgamento, o caso foi arquivado por falta das provas dos adult\u00e9rios e os Zavins, muito a contragosto, foram mandados de volta ao lar. Al\u00e9m de perder o recurso (e o div\u00f3rcio), Mr. Zavin ainda foi condenado a pagar 2.500 d\u00f3lares \u00e0 esposa e as custas do processo.<\/p>\n

S\u00f3 dez anos mais tarde a lei do div\u00f3rcio foi modificada pelo Estado do Oregon e passou a permitir a separa\u00e7\u00e3o em caso de \u201cdiferen\u00e7as irreconcili\u00e1veis entre as partes [que] tenham causado um colapso irremedi\u00e1vel do casamento\u201d.<\/p>\n

Legalmente falando, n\u00e3o se sabe como a rela\u00e7\u00e3o dos Zavins terminou.<\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancia<\/p>\n

Zavin\u00a0 v .\u00a0 Zavin,\u00a0 Supreme\u00a0 Court\u00a0 of\u00a0 Oregon,\u00a0 1961 ,\u00a0 229 Oregon\u00a0 289,\u00a0 366\u00a0 P.2d\u00a0 7 33. [dispon\u00edvel on-line<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Em 1961, era relativamente f\u00e1cil se divorciar no estado de Oregon (EUA). Se um c\u00f4njuge conseguisse provar que o outro havia quebrado o contrato marital, o casamento estava desfeito. A maneira mais simples (e presumivelmente a mais comum) era comprovar que o outro c\u00f4njuge havia cometido adult\u00e9rio. O problema \u00e9 que, se a Justi\u00e7a descobrisse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":486,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"material-hide-sections":[],"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,85,115,198,259,260,297],"tags":[1239,2531,2771,3048,3067,3496],"class_list":["post-5617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-curiosidades","category-direito","category-fail","category-logica","category-perolas","category-pessoas","category-sociedade","tag-divorcio","tag-oregon","tag-processo","tag-sec-xx","tag-separacao","tag-zavin-vs-zavin"],"yoast_head":"\nZavin vs. Zavin - hypercubic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/hypercubic\/2013\/09\/zavin-vs-zavin\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Renato Pincelli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/zavin-vs-zavin\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/zavin-vs-zavin\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Renato Pincelli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c7be1e2811d061a75d3b4f4960eb53bd\"},\"headline\":\"Zavin vs. Zavin\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-23T18:00:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/zavin-vs-zavin\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":352,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\\\/hypercubic\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"div\u00f3rcio\",\"Oregon\",\"processo\",\"s\u00e9c. 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