{"id":1364,"date":"2021-02-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/?p=1364"},"modified":"2021-02-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T03:00:00","slug":"corrigindo-boatos-de-forma-estrategica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/2021\/02\/19\/corrigindo-boatos-de-forma-estrategica\/","title":{"rendered":"Corrigindo boatos de forma estrat\u00e9gica"},"content":{"rendered":"

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p. 108-112<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

19 de fevereiro de 2021
Dayane Fumiyo Tokojima Machado e Min\u00e9ya Gimenes Fantim<\/p>\n

_______<\/p>\n

Revis\u00e3o: \u00c9rica Mariosa Moreira Carneiro e Maur\u00edlio Bonora Junior
Edi\u00e7\u00e3o e arte: Carolina Frandsen P. Costa<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle open=”on” icon_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” admin_label=”caixa trecho inicial” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ body_font_size=”18px” background_color=”#eeeeee” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||50px||false|false” border_width_all=”4px” border_color_all=”#100617″ box_shadow_style=”preset4″ box_shadow_color=”#ff5413″]<\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o aguenta mais receber Fake News<\/em> no grupo da fam\u00edlia? J\u00e1 cansou de corrigir os mesmos boatos toda semana? Pois voc\u00ea n\u00e3o est\u00e1 sozinho. Desde que os primeiros casos de COVID-19 come\u00e7aram a ser registrados, os potenciais riscos das desinforma\u00e7\u00f5es deixaram de ser assunto para pequenos grupos de cientistas e invadiram o dia a dia de boa parte da sociedade.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1peOqHjFTIPXvv8fUPXuUl2DhnmFHAbUq\/view?usp=sharing” button_text=”Baixar cap\u00edtulo” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”BAIXAR CAPITULO” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ custom_button=”on” button_border_color=”#100617″ button_icon=”%%1%%” button_icon_color=”#ff5413″ custom_margin=”59px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”42px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”4px||9px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||9px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ box_shadow_style=”preset4″ box_shadow_color=”#9b858d”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”trecho contagem” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ _dynamic_attributes=”link_option_url” background_color=”#000b1c” min_height=”381.4px” min_height_tablet=”247.2px” min_height_phone=”321.4px” min_height_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_margin=”-9px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”57px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”57px||-2px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” link_option_url=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjI1OSJ9fQ==@” link_option_url_new_window=”on” module_alignment_tablet=”” module_alignment_phone=”” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|tablet” locked=”off”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Desk + Mobile” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px|auto||auto||” custom_margin_tablet=”-95px|auto||auto||” custom_margin_phone=”-82px|auto||auto||” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”85px|||0px||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Texto” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ text_text_color=”#d6cdce” text_font_size=”18px” background_color=”#000b1c” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”72px” custom_margin=”0px||13px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||-49px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”46px|-100px|0px|-100px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”3px|5px||5px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”16px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

Semana epidemiol\u00f3gica #107<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_number_counter title=”M\u00e9dia m\u00f3vel de novos casos no Brasil, na ocasi\u00e3o de publica\u00e7\u00e3o deste texto” number=”45647″ admin_label=”contador m\u00e9dia m\u00f3vel” _builder_version=”4.4.6″][\/et_pb_number_counter][et_pb_text admin_label=”Texto” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ text_text_color=”#d6cdce” text_font_size=”18px” background_color=”#000b1c” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”26.2px” custom_margin=”0px||13px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”|-100px|0px|-100px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”16px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

1.331 \u00f3bitos registrados no dia (245.083 ao todo)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″ min_height=”560px” custom_margin_phone=”-100px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding=”3px|||||”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″ custom_margin=”32px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”0px|||1px||”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″]<\/p>\n

Nesses \u00faltimos meses, muita gente teve que aprender a checar informa\u00e7\u00f5es. Al\u00e9m disso, tem ajudado colegas e familiares a filtrar o conte\u00fado que anda circulando por a\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mas, apesar disso, o resultado desse tipo de intera\u00e7\u00e3o nem sempre \u00e9 o esperado e, como consequ\u00eancia, muita gente tem ficado frustrada e sem entender por que parece que certas corre\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o funcionam.<\/p>\n

Numa tentativa de popularizar o que a gente j\u00e1 sabe a partir das pesquisas sobre desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o, um grupo de mais de 20 especialistas no tema se reuniu para publicar:<\/p>\n

O Manual de Desmistifica\u00e7\u00e3o 2020<\/h5>\n

O documento resume os resultados dos principais trabalhos da \u00e1rea e transforma tudo isso em um conjunto de recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es simples e diretas para voc\u00ea aplicar na sua rotina.<\/p>\n

Assim, a proposta \u00e9 que cada vez mais pessoas entendam o problema e que a partir da\u00ed, possam ajudar no enfrentamento da desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o de forma estrat\u00e9gica.<\/p>\n

Por exemplo, voc\u00ea sabia que nem sempre vale a pena corrigir um boato?<\/p>\n

Se ele tiver pouca visibilidade, a corre\u00e7\u00e3o pode at\u00e9 sair pela culatra, tornando o boato mais popular em vez de realmente combat\u00ea-lo (veja mais detalhes na figura abaixo).<\/p>\n

O pessoal mal-intencionado, especialmente quem j\u00e1 faz parte de movimentos negacionistas, sabe disso e tenta surfar<\/a> na popularidade de jornalistas e celebridades para alcan\u00e7ar um p\u00fablico maior.<\/p>\n

Infelizmente, muita gente vem mordendo a isca. Dessa forma, vemos ve\u00edculos jornal\u00edsticos validando desde teorias da conspira\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> sobre o resultado das elei\u00e7\u00f5es norte-americanas a questionamentos<\/a> sobre a seguran\u00e7a das vacinas contra a COVID-19.<\/p>\n

<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u00a0O panorama estrat\u00e9gico da desmistifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Adaptado do original de Lewandowsky, S., et al, 2020, tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de Fernandes, A. et al, 2020.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” admin_label=”faixa azul escura” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)”][et_pb_fullwidth_header text_orientation=”center” header_fullscreen=”on” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon=”%%2%%” scroll_down_icon_size=”23px” background_overlay_color=”#000b1c” logo_image_url=”https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2021\/11\/100pxplanet-covid-icon.png” admin_label=”TRECHO DESTACADO” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ title_font=”Akronim||||||||” title_text_color=”#eeeeee” content_font=”|300|||||||” content_text_color=”#eeeeee” content_font_size=”23px” background_color=”rgba(255,199,35,0)” background_image=”https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2021\/11\/fundo_bolinhas.png” parallax=”on” module_alignment=”center” scroll_vertical_motion_enable=”off” scroll_horizontal_motion_enable=”off” motion_trigger_start=”top” border_width_all_image=”0px”]<\/p>\n

“<\/h1>\n

Em suma, voc\u00ea encontra os dois documentos, al\u00e9m de outros recursos para combater o negacionismo e a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o (…)<\/p>\n

“<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″ custom_padding=”18px|||1px||”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ custom_padding=”|5px|1px|5px|false|false”]<\/p>\n

O Manual da Desmistifica\u00e7\u00e3o 2020 chega poucos meses depois da publica\u00e7\u00e3o do Manual das Teorias da Conspira\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> e \u00e9 produzido pelos pesquisadores Stephan Lewandowsky e John Cook e tamb\u00e9m dispon\u00edvel em portugu\u00eas.<\/p>\n

Em suma, voc\u00ea encontra os dois documentos, al\u00e9m de outros recursos para combater o negacionismo e a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o na p\u00e1gina do Centro para a Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o das Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas da Universidade George Mason<\/a> e na p\u00e1gina do Skeptical Science<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Entretanto, atrav\u00e9s do manual, voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m vai entender por que certos boatos continuam \u201cgrudando\u201d na cabe\u00e7a das pessoas, independente de quantas vezes eles sejam corrigidos, vai aprender a evitar que isso aconte\u00e7a e, quando n\u00e3o for poss\u00edvel prevenir, vai saber como corrigir os boatos de forma efetiva, aumentando as chances de que a corre\u00e7\u00e3o realmente funcione.\u00a0\u25a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″ custom_padding=”18px|||1px||”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.6″][et_pb_toggle open=”on” icon_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” admin_label=”para saber mais” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ body_font_size=”14px” body_line_height=”1em” background_color=”#eeeeee” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||50px||false|false” body_text_color_tablet=”” body_text_color_phone=”” body_text_color_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”4px” border_color_all=”#100617″ box_shadow_style=”preset4″ box_shadow_color=”#ff5413″]<\/p>\n

PARA SABER MAIS\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n