{"id":1515,"date":"2021-03-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/?p=1515"},"modified":"2021-03-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T03:00:00","slug":"qual-a-relacao-entre-naruto-anticorpos-e-tratamento-de-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/2021\/03\/02\/qual-a-relacao-entre-naruto-anticorpos-e-tratamento-de-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Qual a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre Naruto, anticorpos e tratamento de COVID-19?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;cabecalho&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffc723&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Cap\u00edtulo 23&#8243; subhead=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; button_one_text=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJsaW5rX3RvX3Rlcm1fcGFnZSI6Im9uIiwic2VwYXJhdG9yIjoiIHwgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6ImNhdGVnb3J5In19@&#8221; logo_image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2021\/12\/ENAtivo-2-e1639529384415.png&#8221; content_max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; content_max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; content_max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;T\u00cdTULO&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;title,button_one_text,subhead&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Aclonica||||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ff5413&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#100617&#8243; subhead_font=&#8221;Aclonica||||||||&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#000b1c&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffc723&#8243; custom_button_one=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_text_color=&#8221;#ff5413&#8243; button_one_icon=&#8221;%%36%%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; subhead_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; subhead_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; subhead_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_all_image=&#8221;#100617&#8243; title__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>p.163-167<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;meta&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; min_height=&#8221;618px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;672px&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;1000px&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-1px|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||8px|||&#8221; top_divider_style=&#8221;slant2&#8243; top_divider_color=&#8221;#ffc723&#8243; top_divider_flip=&#8221;vertical&#8221; top_divider_height_tablet=&#8221;72px&#8221; top_divider_height_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; top_divider_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;faixa bege&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;data e autores&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#917881&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2 de mar\u00e7o de 2021<br \/>Alexandre Borin Pereira<\/p>\n<p>_______<\/p>\n<p>Revis\u00e3o: Maur\u00edlio Bonora Junior<br \/>Edi\u00e7\u00e3o: \u00c9rica Mariosa Moreira Carneiro<br \/>Arte: Alexandre Borin Pereira<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;caixa trecho inicial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#100617&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#ff5413&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Provavelmente voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter ouvido falar sobre o mang\u00e1 e anime \u201cNaruto\u201d, de 2007. Na hist\u00f3ria, o ninja adolescente enfrenta diversos vil\u00f5es com o sonho de se tornar o l\u00edder da aldeia em que vive. Se voc\u00ea conhece um pouco da hist\u00f3ria, com certeza j\u00e1 viu o \u201c<em>Jutsu Clone das Sombras<\/em>\u201d, em que o Naruto cria diversas c\u00f3pias de si mesmo para combater um inimigo.\u00a0 Mas o que isso tem a ver com COVID-19?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1XUIanx0Mqk9g5VHvxi9h-2YfoVKHZ31j\/view?usp=sharing&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Baixar cap\u00edtulo&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;BAIXAR CAPITULO&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#100617&#8243; button_icon=&#8221;%%1%%&#8221; button_icon_color=&#8221;#ff5413&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;59px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;42px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px||9px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||9px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#9b858d&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; max_height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;trecho  contagem&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000b1c&#8221; min_height=&#8221;381.4px&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;247.2px&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;321.4px&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-9px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;57px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;57px||-2px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|0px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjI1OSJ9fQ==@&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Desk + Mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-95px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-82px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;85px|||0px||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#d6cdce&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000b1c&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;72px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||13px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||-49px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;46px|-100px|0px|-100px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px|5px||5px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Semana epidemiol\u00f3gica #109<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_number_counter title=&#8221;M\u00e9dia m\u00f3vel de novos casos no Brasil, na ocasi\u00e3o de publica\u00e7\u00e3o deste texto&#8221; number=&#8221;55560&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;contador m\u00e9dia m\u00f3vel&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_number_counter][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#d6cdce&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000b1c&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;26.2px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||13px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-100px|0px|-100px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1.721 \u00f3bitos registrados no dia (257.728 ao todo)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; min_height=&#8221;560px&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-100px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;32px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||1px||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nosso sistema imune possui diferentes tipos de c\u00e9lulas e, dentre elas, os linf\u00f3citos B. Essas c\u00e9lulas s\u00e3o capazes de produzir um tipo de mol\u00e9cula, chamada de anticorpo, que se liga a corpos estranhos que invadem nosso organismo. Por exemplo, podemos produzir anticorpos contra o p\u00f3len das flores, v\u00edrus e bact\u00e9rias. Por\u00e9m, a nossa produ\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos naturais acontece atrav\u00e9s de v\u00e1rios linf\u00f3citos B diferentes, sendo chamada de resposta policlonal. Com o objetivo de simular a resposta natural do nosso organismo, mas de maneira mais direcionada e eficiente, a ci\u00eancia desenvolveu uma maneira de criar clones espec\u00edficos, assim como o Naruto, para combater agentes agressores no nosso corpo: anticorpos monoclonais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><div id=\"attachment_1309\" style=\"width: 920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo3\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/2021\/12\/Pag.-164.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo3\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/2021\/12\/Pag.-164.jpg\" width=\"910\" height=\"528\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1309 size-full\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naruto e os Clones (2007). Imagem de Masashi Kishimoto<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Os anticorpos monoclonais s\u00e3o feitos em laborat\u00f3rio e conseguem se ligar a lugares espec\u00edficos do agente causador da doen\u00e7a. Isto \u00e9, com o objetivo de \u201cimitar\u201d uma resposta que nosso corpo teria contra ela, por exemplo a COVID-19. Os anticorpos monoclonais t\u00eam surgido como uma classe nova de rem\u00e9dios e j\u00e1 s\u00e3o utilizados para tratar alguns tumores e doen\u00e7as autoimunes, como a esclerose m\u00faltipla.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Esses anticorpos s\u00e3o produzidos atrav\u00e9s de um linf\u00f3cito B diferenciado, chamado de plasm\u00f3cito. Cada plasm\u00f3cito \u00e9 um clone, e esse clone ir\u00e1 produzir um \u00fanico tipo de anticorpo, que \u00e9 chamado de anticorpo monoclonal. Em um laborat\u00f3rio, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar qual \u00e9 a especificidade desse anticorpo e se ele ser\u00e1 \u00fatil para um tratamento ou n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;faixa azul escura&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;on&#8221; scroll_down_icon=&#8221;%%2%%&#8221; scroll_down_icon_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;#000b1c&#8221; logo_image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2021\/11\/100pxplanet-covid-icon.png&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;TRECHO DESTACADO&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Akronim||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255,199,35,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2021\/11\/fundo_bolinhas.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; scroll_vertical_motion_enable=&#8221;off&#8221; scroll_horizontal_motion_enable=&#8221;off&#8221; motion_trigger_start=&#8221;top&#8221; border_width_all_image=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" data-shortcode-id=\"5.0-1638058070855\" data-quickaccess-id=\"title\" style=\"text-align: left\">&#8220;<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Com o objetivo de simular a resposta natural do nosso organismo, mas de maneira mais direcionada e eficiente, a ci\u00eancia desenvolveu uma maneira de criar clones espec\u00edficos, assim como o Naruto, para combater agentes agressores no nosso corpo: anticorpos monoclonais.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right\">&#8220;<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; min_height=&#8221;560px&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-100px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;32px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||1px||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/b2\/pandemia-acelera-producao-e-acesso-a-preprints\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h5>Mas como \u00e9 poss\u00edvel criar um clone para o que eu quero?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Essa t\u00e9cnica foi descrita pela primeira vez por Georges Kohler e Cesar Milstein em 1975. Primeiro, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio infec\u00adtar um animal com o pat\u00f3geno (v\u00edrus ou bact\u00e9ria da doen\u00e7a que estamos estudando), normalmente um camundongo. Este processo \u00e9 chamado de<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/covid-19\/glossario\/imunizacao\/\"> imuniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>. Depois disso, pega\u00admos as c\u00e9lulas B (plasm\u00f3citos) desse camundongo e provo\u00adcamos a jun\u00e7\u00e3o dessas c\u00e9lulas com c\u00e9lulas tumorais, atrav\u00e9s de um processo chamado de fus\u00e3o, igualzinho a fus\u00e3o que acontece em Dragon Ball. Veja a figura abaixo:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><div id=\"attachment_1310\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo3\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/2021\/12\/Pag.-165.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo3\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/2021\/12\/Pag.-165.jpg\" width=\"728\" height=\"1018\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1310 size-full\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Produ\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos monoclonais. Elaborado por Alexandre Borin Pereira no site Biorender.com (adaptado para vertical)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Essa fus\u00e3o \u00e9 importante, pois c\u00e9lulas tumorais t\u00eam uma capacidade de se dividir muito r\u00e1pido. Dessa forma, ajudar\u00e1 o plasm\u00f3cito a criar mais clones. Se a fus\u00e3o funciona, essas c\u00e9lulas passam a ser chamadas de <strong><em>hibridomas<\/em><\/strong>. Cada hibri\u00addoma produzir\u00e1 apenas um tipo de anticorpo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Esses anticorpos s\u00e3o testados para saber se s\u00e3o espec\u00edfi\u00adcos ou n\u00e3o, e, se a resposta for positiva, n\u00f3s multiplicamos esse clone. Assim como o Naruto, essas c\u00e9lulas s\u00e3o capazes de criar muitas c\u00f3pias de si mesmas e a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos passa a ser t\u00e3o grande que \u00e9 poss\u00edvel tratar os pacientes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Os anticorpos monoclonais e a COVID-19<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0Recentemente, a FDA (<em>Food and Drug Administration<\/em>) autorizou o uso de dois anticorpos monoclonais como forma de tratamento emergencial, o <em>bamlanivimab<\/em> e o <em>etesevimab<\/em> em casos de COVID-19 leve e moderada de adultos e crian\u00e7as, incluindo pacientes com comorbidades. As duas mol\u00e9culas agem especificamente na prote\u00edna <em>Spike<\/em>, ou espinho, do SARS-CoV-2, impedindo que o v\u00edrus infecte as c\u00e9lulas humanas. Em um estudo cl\u00ednico, esses anticorpos foram capazes de reduzir tanto a hospitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, quanto a taxa de mortalidade de pacientes quando comparado com o grupo placebo (que n\u00e3o recebeu o tratamento).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Diferentemente dos anticorpos monoclonais, as vacinas fornecem uma prote\u00e7\u00e3o mais longa, mas demoram mais para gerar essa prote\u00e7\u00e3o, j\u00e1 que o corpo precisa gerar a resposta imune. Neste momento, em que precisamos de respostas r\u00e1pidas, o uso desse tipo de tratamento \u00e9 muito importante, j\u00e1 que ele oferece uma prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cinstant\u00e2nea\u201d e que pode durar de semanas at\u00e9 meses.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O distanciamento f\u00edsico e social, uso correto de m\u00e1scaras, cuidados extras em ambientes fechados e mal ventilados e tratamentos cientificamente comprovados, associados com uma campanha de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva s\u00e3o as principais chaves para o fim dessa pandemia!\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u25a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;para saber mais&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; body_text_color_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#100617&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#ff5413&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #ff5413\">PARA SABER MAIS\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Pallotta, Andrea M., C. Kim, Steven M. Gordon, and Alice Kim. Monoclonal antibodies for treating COVID-19. <em>Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine,<\/em> Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3949\/ccjm.88a.ccc074\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3949\/ccjm.88a.ccc074<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Wang, Chunyan, Wentao Li, Dubravka Drabek, Nisreen MA Okba, Rien van Haperen, Albert DME Osterhaus, Frank JM van Kuppeveld, Bart L. Haagmans, Frank Grosveld, and Berend-Jan Bosch. A human monoclonal antibody blocking SARS-CoV-2 infection. <em>Nature communications<\/em> 11, no. 1, 1-6, 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16256-y\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16256-y<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). <em>Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes Monoclonal Antibodies for Treatment of COVID-19<\/em>.\u00a0 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-monoclonal-antibodies-treatment-covid-19-0\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/coronavirus-COVID-19-update-fda-authorizes-monoclonal-antibodies-treatment-COVID-19-0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Mobile only&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|5px||5px|false|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;2560%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-58px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjYzNCJ9fQ==@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Leia mais na parte 3: A COVID-19 por dentro do corpo&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#eeeeee&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(16,6,23,0.82)&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;ABeeZee|700|||||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_post_slider include_categories=&#8221;8&#8243; orderby=&#8221;title_asc&#8221; more_text=&#8221;Abrir cap\u00edtulo&#8221; excerpt_length=&#8221;500&#8243; show_meta=&#8221;off&#8221; show_image=&#8221;off&#8221; arrows_custom_color=&#8221;#ff5413&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.6&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;ABeeZee|700||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffc723&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(16,6,23,0.82)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2021\/10\/b4500.png&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;1800px&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;1000px&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; content_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;11px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Provavelmente voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter ouvido falar sobre o mang\u00e1 e anime \u201cNaruto\u201d, de 2007. Na hist\u00f3ria, o ninja adolescente enfrenta diversos vil\u00f5es com o sonho de se tornar o l\u00edder da aldeia em que vive. Se voc\u00ea conhece um pouco da hist\u00f3ria, com certeza j\u00e1 viu o \u201cJutsu Clone das Sombras\u201d, em que o Naruto cria diversas c\u00f3pias de si mesmo para combater um inimigo. Mas o que isso tem a ver com COVID-19?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":362,"featured_media":892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-1515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b3","tag-alexandre-borin"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/301\/2021\/11\/img-redes.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/362"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogs.unicamp.br\/linhadefundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}